german noble surnames

St. Erasmus Waldkraiburg. Means "young warrior." [6], All other former titles and nobiliary particles are now inherited as part of the surname, and remain protected as private names under the laws. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Untamed and wild is the meaning of this hip name, which has German roots and a long history as a surname that dates back to the 10th century. Altogether abolished were titles of sovereigns, such as emperor/empress, king/queen, grand duke/grand duchess, etc. 3. However, these titles became extinct upon their deaths, not being heritable. Noble rank was usually granted to men by letters patent (see Briefadel), whereas women were members of nobility by descent or by marriage to a nobleman. Many younger sons were positioned in the rapidly growing national and regional bureaucracies, as well as in the military. But a grafliche title with such a prefix did not always signify a higher than comital rank or membership in the Hochadel. Nonetheless, various rulers in German-speaking lands granted the hereditary title of Graf to their subjects, particularly after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_nobility&oldid=1150142778, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Young Lord (grouped with untitled nobles), Danger of extinction of the relevant noble family, Transfer or inheritance of estates to the recipient of the name, for example to the son of the daughter, Biological relation with the family giving the name, Noble ancestors (for example mother or grandmother), Virtuous personality and sufficient social standing. German nobility was frequently associated with the military (officers) and a mobile lifestyle. Meaning "noble." Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: Former hereditary titles are permitted as part of the surname (e.g., the aristocratic particles von and zu), and these surnames can then be inherited by a person's children. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. Most of these names started as a personal name but transformed from there, especially those of English and German origin. 12.Godfrey (German Origin) among the noble surnames beginning with G which means 'God's peace'. Former hereditary noble titles legally simply transformed into dependent parts of the legal surname (with the former title thus now following the given name, e.g. "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). Whereas the title previously prefixed the given and surname (e.g., Graf Kasimir von der Recke), the legal usage moves the former title to the surname (i.e., Kasimir Graf von der Recke). 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. This page has been viewed 52,830 times (0 via redirect). "The Titled Businessman: Prussian Commercial Councillors in the Rhineland and Westphalia during the Nineteenth Century", in David Blackbourn and Richard J. Eellung der Mediatisierten 18151918, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 15:10. WebGeiselhart German (Silesian, Rare), Lombardic (Rare), Old High German (Rare) Possibly after the Geisel, a river in Saxony-Anhalt, which likely received its name from either the This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,432 total. Bell (French origin) means "beautiful or fair". [9] In general, the von form indicates the family's place of origin, while the zu form indicates the family's continued possession of the estate from which the surname is drawn. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. The more important ones are treated in separate articles (follow the links); a few minor, rarer ones only in sections below. 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Sandwich IslandsSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluU.S. 1. I have found the 'Royalty Project' on FamilyTreeDNA.com very useful. Other counts, as well as barons (Freiherren), lords (Herren), knights (Ritter)[c] were borne by noble, non-reigning families. Armani A comprehensive index of four published serials on German nobility is found on pages 187 to 349. If learning about the background to these German names and their titles has piqued your interest about acquiring a prestigious Noble Title of your own get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar or you can contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on +41 225 181 360. In Austria, by contrast, not only were the privileges of the nobility abolished, but their titles and nobiliary particles as well.[b]. In some instances, a surname can include both the Von and Zu prefix, indicating that a person or family has descended from that area and are still the current occupants or residents of the estate. It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. (required) Which title do you prefer? WebTraditional German Wheat beer with notes of banana, clove, and spiciness from German Noble Hops. A-03 Arnot to Azvedo. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 247 total. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Most, but not all, surnames of the German nobility were preceded by or contained the preposition von (meaning "of") or zu (meaning "at") as a nobiliary particle. Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. WebIn Germany and Austria, von (descending from) or zu (resident at) generally precedes the surname of a noble family (in, for example, the names of Alexander von Humboldt and Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim ). Patronymic surnames are names that are passed down from father to child. The ruling monarch granted a noble title and the right to use a coat-of-arms as a reward for persons who performed a heroic deed, achieved a notable accomplishment, or held a prominent government position. A common surname used by noble houses for various centuries. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Those who had been quasi-sovereign until German mediatisation retained, until 1918, status and privileges pertaining to members of reigning dynasties. In this respect, the General State Laws for the Prussian States of 1794 spoke of marriage (and children) "to the right hand". The title is now borne by the hereditary heirs to the deposed monarchs of Hesse (Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse and Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld), who lost their throne in 1918. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. A gefrsteter Graf (English: princely count) is a Reichsgraf who was recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor as bearing the higher rank or exercising the more extensive authority of an Imperial prince (Reichsfrst). The more that join the easier it will be to discover patterns. The status of a landgrave was elevated, usually being associated with suzerains who were subject to the Holy Roman Emperor but exercised sovereign authority within their lands and independence greater than the prerogatives to which a simple Graf was entitled, but the title itself implied no specific, legal privileges. Private Messages: When sorting nobleas well as non-noblenames in alphabetic sequence, any prepositions or (former) title are ignored. Strictly denoting origin (literally meaning "of" or "from") with a place names. Visage. WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as Derived from Germanic Adal (noble) and Behrt (bright or famous), this surname means illustrious. Germanys Albrecht is heir to the most profitable retail chains across the world. "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918. May 5, 2022 | Aristocracy, Germany, Noble Titles, Royal Titles. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. Subject class number 943 D65da. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Adalwolf (German origin) means "noble wolf." ). Each armorial differs from the others and includes different names. It also has Irish roots and is derived from the word lainn, that means handsome. If youre looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst Sankt Martin im Innkreis; Members of the noble class seldom left their country or disowned their children. Whether Mitzi preferred to play down any noble lineage during the politically fractious period of the mid-20th century, or she simply adopted a more Americanised name to appease Hollywood filmmakers, she opted to be known by a name that didnt reflect or reveal the Von aspect of her surname. (HRR) erhebt den Wiker Frosch in Mainz in den adelsstand. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. [4] A count who was not a Reichsgraf was likely to possess only a mesne fief (Afterlehen) he was subject to an immediate prince of the empire, such as a duke or prince elector. In the medieval Holy Roman Empire, some counts took or were granted unique variations of the grfliche title, often relating to a specific domain or jurisdiction of responsibility, e.g. This so-called "Non-Objection" (Nichtbeanstandung) results in the factual ennoblement of the recipient (even though the term is not applied), making Germany one of the few republics where it is still possible for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility even though there is no monarch who can ennoble anymore. While nominally retaining only a comital title, he was accorded princely rank and, usually, arms by the Emperor. The word Graf derives from Middle High German: grave, which is usually derived from Latin: graphio. 450-1100)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 03:38. The suffix -graf occurs in various office titles which did not attain nobiliary status but were either held as a sinecure by nobleman or courtiers, or functional officials such as the Deichgraf (in a polder management organization). When the family moved frequently, compiled sources become especially helpful. Over time the office and domain to which it was attached tended to become hereditary by Imperial grant or retention over generations by members of the same family. The laws and practices of heraldry have changed over the years. [3] an exceptional practice regarding surnames borne by former members of the nobility: whereas the gender differentiation in German surnames, widespread until the 18th century and colloquially retained in some dialects, was abolished in Germany with the introduction of officially registered invariable surnames by the late 19th century, former noble titles transformed into parts of the surname in 1919 continue to appear in female and male forms.[4]. 14. They are considered equal to nobles in all regards, and allowed to join nobility associations.[14]. Cohen - From the Hebrew word kohen, meaning "priest." Although as a title Graf ranked, officially, below those of Herzog (duke) and Frst (prince), the Holy Roman Emperor could and did recognise unique concessions of authority or rank to some of these nobles, raising them to the status of gefrsteter Graf or "princely count". Over the years we would have gathered many more, as well as spelling variations to these. Johann Siebmacher (Begr. Stammbuch des blhenden und abgestorbenen Adels in Deutschland (Lineages of flourishing and extinct nobles in Germany). The distinguishing main surname is the name following the Graf, or Grfin, and the nobiliary particle if any. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Happy to share but I find WikiTree difficult. Die Gothaischen Taschenbcher, Hofkalender, und Almanach (The Gotha pocketbooks, calendar and almanac). Laws specified which children of the nobility inherited their parents' status. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. [citation needed], A complete list of Reichsgrafen with immediate territories as of 1792 can be found in the List of Reichstag participants (1792). and there were a lot of family stories about goings on at Windsor Palace (Castle). An informative article about the differing ranks and titles of the German nobility can be found here. In Germany, nobility and titles pertaining to it were recognised or bestowed upon individuals by emperors, kings and lesser ruling royalty, and were then inherited by the legitimate, male-line descendants of the ennobled person. Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were mediatised belonged to the Hochadel, the heads of their families being entitled to be addressed as Erlaucht ("Illustrious Highness"), rather than simply as Hochgeboren ("High-born"). In this, the German language practice differs from Dutch in the Netherlands, where the particle van is usually capitalised when mentioned without preceding given names or initials, or from Dutch in Belgium, where the name particle Van is always capitalised. I have most of these German nobility in my ancestry but not on WikiTree because I can't manage how to go that far back. This list may not reflect recent changes. Cecil, Lamar. Categories: Germany Genealogy Resources | German Nobility | European Nobility | Royalty, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. In Switzerland, the title is not acknowledged in law. German nobility, although not abolished (unlike the Austrian nobility by the new First Austrian Republic in 1919), lost recognition as a legal class in Germany under the Weimar Republic in 1919 under the Weimar Constitution, article 109. WebThe German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of Although lacking the prestige and powers of the former Imperial counts, they remained legal members of the local nobility, entitled to whatever minor privileges were recognised at the ruler's court. Almond - Middle Eastern origins. Quick links Napoleonic Wars Team Page .French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792 List of German Monarchs , The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of various regimes of what is now Germany until 1919. Hoffmann. Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. Landgraf, Markgraf, Pfalzgraf (Count Palatine), Burggraf, Wildgraf, Waldgraf, Altgraf, Raugraf, etc. We still see examples of this custom in modern times. All of the 22 Monarchs below were forced to abdicate in November 1918: The local museum has a letter saying that local girls were forced to go to the palace to entertain the princes and visitors (mainly German Princes). Telephone: +41 225 181 360 However, with few exceptions, this did not apply to higher nobility, who largely continued to marry among themselves. Some are approximately of comital rank, some higher, some lower. The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. As such strictly part of the surname proper (e.g. While the von Braun name and noble connection was inherited from his fathers side of the family, Wernher von Brauns mother had an equally impressive lineage, reportedly dating back to medieval European royalty, including kings of France, Denmark, Scotland and England. Bakker947, Welcome to the List of German Nobility and Aristocracy Page, Last Grand Dukes, Dukes and Princes - 1918, French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792, Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand Duke Friedrich August II of Oldenburg, Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernest of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Gnther Victor of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs_in_1918. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A collection of articles, manuscripts, pamphlets, pedigrees and notes about individuals sorted alphabetically by surname can be found in Fhrende Persnlichkeiten (Leading personalities). This means that nobility is inherited only in the legitimate male line, and wives of noblemen partake in their husbands' nobility for the duration of marriage and widowhood. Nobility was inherited equally by all legitimate descendants in the male line. Popular Surnames Meaning Wolf. Later developments distinguished the Austrian nobility, which came to be associated with the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary. Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. 48. A-02 Alling to Arnold. Barron - Hebrew origin. Perhaps you could use Von with your current surname, or as a prefix for the place you were born, or indeed anywhere you like (subject to the legal requirements in your country.). The inflation of fake nobility is one of the major concerns of the Adelsrechtsausschuss, and it is up to the commission to determine whether a person should be considered noble or non-noble. Upwardly mobile German families typically followed marriage strategies involving men of lower rank marrying women of higher status who brought a major dowry.[7][8]. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." Traditional titles exclusively used for unmarried noblewomen, such as Baronesse, Freiin and Freifrulein, were also transformed into parts of the legal surname, subject to change at marriage or upon request. [citation needed], In English, Reichsgraf is usually translated simply as count and is combined with a territorial suffix (e.g., Count of Holland, Count Reuss) or a surname (Count Fugger, Count von Browne). Violating these laws could result in temporary or permanent Adelsverlust ("loss of the status of nobility"). 1. All legal privileges of the nobility were officially abolished in 1919 by the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), and nobility is no longer conferred or recognised by the German Republic, former hereditary titles being allowed only as part of the surname. The comital title of Graf is common to various European territories where German was or is the official or vernacular tongue, including Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Alsace, the Baltic states and other former Habsburg crown lands. After the abolishment of the nobility in 1919 - either becoming part of the surname proper (Germany) or being dropped (Austria). For additional resources, do a Place Search for Germany and view the selections under Germany - Nobility, as well as Germany - Genealogy, Germany - Biography, and Germany - Heraldry. Originally, coats-of-arms were granted to individuals, not families. Like many of their European neighbours, the nobility of Germany adopted the custom of using the name of their estate or region as their surname or integrating it into their given family name. One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as South Pacific and Theres No Business Like Show Business. It may note early bearers of the coat-of-arms and sometimes notes their relationships, birth dates, and other genealogical information. In regions of Europe where nobles did not actually exercise Landeshoheit over the populace, the Graf long retained specific feudal privileges over the land and in the villages in his county, such as rights to peasant service, to periodic fees for use of common infrastructure such as timber, mills, wells and pastures. Sometimes you will only see the Von (or Zu) aspect of a German surname when the full title is given. Speaking with a financial advisor could help. Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname Gordon. It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. (For a modern example, think of the Earl of Northumberland or the Duke of Cambridge.). Where no coat of arms is available, the file position from Siebmacher's 1605 Book of Coats of Arms is given as follows: page number of the coat of arms plate and position of the coat of arms on the plate (the page numbers of reprints are not used). . "Marriage strategies among the German nobility, 1400-1699,", Kaudelka-Hanisch, Karin. 6. They were royalty; the heads of these families were entitled to be addressed by some form of "Majesty" or "Highness". Wilder. A family whose nobility dates back to at least the 14th century may be called Uradel, or Alter Adel ("ancient nobility",[15] or "old nobility"). Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. Most were untitled, only making use of the particle von in their surnames. WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess").. These are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under: Sources with information about noble ancestors may also be listed under: Such families are often subjects of published genealogical books or articles. Mitzis real name and full title is Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic His jurisdiction was a Burggrafschaft, burgraviate. As you might expect from the Von in his surname, Wernher von Braun has aristocratic roots a fact that is compounded by the term Freiherr in his full name, (Freiherr is the German word for Baron, or literally Free Lord). There were also some German noble families, especially in Austria, Prussia and Bavaria, whose heads bore the titles of Frst (prince) or Herzog (duke); however, never having exercised a degree of sovereignty, they were accounted members of the lower nobility (e.g., Bismarck, Blcher, Putbus, Hanau, Henckel von Donnersmarck, Pless, Wrede). There are many variants of this name that meaning noble Facebook: NobilityTitles.Privacy & legal notice. Traditionally these names mean son of or little In Polish, these last names are often denoted by -czak, -czyk, -iak, -ik, -ak, -ek, or -yk. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the German Empire had a policy of expanding his political base by ennobling rich businessmen who had no noble ancestors. Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess"). This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. Barrett - German origin. Aubert - German origin surname that means noble, bright and famous. Barbier - Occupational name in France for a barber-surgeon. Cartier - Occupational Although some original records such as grants of nobility still exist, you can often research your noble ancestors by using compiled sources. Status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, Several heirs filed suits against this regulation, but on 11 March 1966 the supreme, Lamar Cecil, "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918.". They bore the title "margrave" until the few who survived as sovereigns assumed higher titles when the Empire was abolished in 1806. In special cases, for example when a family is about to die out or when a daughter inherits the family estate and marries a commoner, the Adelsrechtsausschuss can grant a dispensation from Salic law, allowing for a one-time transfer of a noble surname contrary to nobiliary law, to a person considered non-noble. 49. I have it on MacFamilyTree. In Germany mainly the noble class, gentry, and some burghers (city residents with citizenship rights) were entitled to bear coats-of-arms. In Germany, all legal privileges of the nobility have been officially abolished since August 1919, and Graf, like any other hereditary title, is treated as part of the legal surname. Allen Allen is a boy name having Gaelic origins. Carnell - English origin. 13.Gilbert (Norman origin) is among very common names which means 'noble youth', 'bright and famous'. Four Volumes in Two. Moreover, nobles employed in menial labour and lowly trades or wage labour could lose their nobility, as could nobles convicted of capital crimes. Following are some of the noble families in Germany: Palatinate-Zweibrcken (Pfalz-Zweibrcken) (Herzogtum), GERMANY, [STATE] - NOBILITYGERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] - NOBILITY. Origin: Dutch, German Meaning: Noble, nobility Alternative Spellings & Variations: Adelaide, Heide, Heidi Famous Namesakes: Holy Roman Empress Saint Adelaide of Italy, German composer Adelheid Maria Eichner Although nobility as a class is no longer recognised in Germany and enjoys no legal privileges, institutions exist that carry on the legal tradition of pre-1919 nobiliary law, which in Germany today is subsumed under Sonderprivatrecht or special private law.
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